Sport Injuries
Sport Injuries in Guntur
Sports injuries are becoming more common as the younger generation’s enthusiasm for competitive athletics and gaming activities grows. These injuries can vary from minor muscle strains and sprains to severe ligament tears and bone fractures. The nature of the injury depends on whether it results from direct or indirect impact, or overuse. Such injuries are particularly significant due to their potential impact on a sports professional’s career. Knee and shoulder joints are the most frequently affected.
Meniscal Tear :
The knee has two menisci that function as cushions. The medial meniscus is more prone to injury due to its limited mobility compared to the lateral meniscus. Meniscal damage often occurs from a twisting injury to the knee. Tears can be radial, bucket handle, or horizontal. Treatment varies based on the type and location of the tear. If the tear is in the red zone, it may require repair, while other cases may need a partial meniscectomy.
ACL Ligament Tear :
The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is often torn due to a twisting injury, typically caused by an indirect mechanism. This injury leads to immediate swelling and pain in the knee. Initial treatment involves rest, ice application, and pain relief, followed by a rehabilitation program. Many cases require arthroscopic ligament reconstruction, depending on the symptoms of instability and activity demands.
The surgical procedure involves harvesting a graft and performing arthroscopic reconstruction. Commonly used grafts include hamstring tendons and bone-patellar-bone tendons. Postoperative physiotherapy is crucial for rehabilitation and for returning to sports activities.
Rotator Cuff Tear :
The rotator cuff is a group of muscles that assist in shoulder abduction and external rotation. It can become torn due to overuse, a sudden fall in younger individuals, or degeneration in the elderly. Acute symptoms typically include severe pain and difficulty lifting the shoulder. Diagnosis of a partial or complete tear is made through clinical evaluation and imaging techniques such as MRI or ultrasound. Most tears can heal with adequate rest and rehabilitation. However, complete tears or those in individuals with high physical demands may require surgical intervention for full restoration.
Surgical treatment involves reattaching the rotator cuff to the bone using suture anchors, performed either arthroscopically or through a mini-open technique. Postoperative physiotherapy is crucial for regaining normal strength.
Bankart’s Lesion and Recurrent Dislocation :
The shoulder joint is prone to anterior dislocation during forceful abduction and external rotation, which can happen from a fall or contact injury. This dislocation often leads to an avulsion of the anterior and inferior part of the labrum (the soft tissue cushion that deepens the joint socket), a condition known as Bankart’s lesion. This injury often fails to heal properly, increasing the likelihood of recurrence. The decision to pursue surgical treatment is based on factors such as the frequency of dislocations, the patient’s age, and their activity level.
Surgical treatment involves reattaching the avulsed labrum using suture anchors, which can be done through either an arthroscopic technique or a mini-open procedure. link
