Joint Replacement
Joint Replacement in Guntur
Arthritis, or degenerative joint disease, occurs when the cartilage covering the joint surfaces gets damaged, and the quality of synovial fluid is compromised. This condition mainly affects weight-bearing joints such as the knees and hips. Various factors contribute to its development, depending on the specific joint involved. In many cases, medical treatment and lifestyle changes provide relief. However, for patients who rely heavily on painkillers or experience significant difficulty with daily activities and walking due to pain, joint replacement surgery may be required.
In India, arthritis of the knee is particularly common, often linked to cultural habits like sitting cross-legged and squatting.
Osteoarthritis :
This condition involves the gradual wearing down of cartilage and changes in the synovial fluid, leading to joint roughness. As the disease advances, pain, joint deformity, and difficulty with daily activities (ADL) worsen.
Risk factors include:
a. Increasing age
b. Women over 50 years
c. Genetic predisposition
d. Obesity
Rheumatoid arthritis:
An autoimmune disorder where the body’s own antibodies attack the knee’s synovium, leading to joint damage and arthritis. It primarily affects younger women.
Post-traumatic:
Post-traumatic arthritis develops after a joint injury, such as fractures, dislocations, or ligament damage. These injuries can cause long-term wear and tear on the cartilage and joint surfaces, leading to inflammation and degeneration over time. Unlike other forms of arthritis, post-traumatic arthritis is directly linked to physical trauma to the joint.
Symptoms include:
- Pain and swelling in the affected joint
- Stiffness and limited range of motion
- Increased discomfort with physical activity
- Joint instability or weakness